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人稱代詞用法講解小學(xué)英語語法
人稱代詞是代替人或事物名稱的代詞，在英語中根據(jù)人稱（第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱）、數(shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）和格（主格、賓格等）發(fā)生變化。下面是具體人稱代詞用法講解小學(xué)英語語法，供參考！
人稱代詞用法講解小學(xué)英語語法 1
人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，主格和賓格區(qū)別：主格和賓格漢語意思相同，但位置不同。
舉例：I（主格）“我”——me（賓格）“我”
主格在陳述句中通常放句首，賓格通常放在動(dòng)詞后或介詞后，也就是說賓格，不放在句首。
例句：I have a new car.（I 主格）
Excuse me.（me 賓格）
I ask him to go.（him 賓格）
They sit in front of me.（me 賓格）
主格（8個(gè)）：I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我們 you你們 they他（她、它）們
賓格（8個(gè)）：me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我們 you你們 them他（她、它）們
人稱代詞用法講解小學(xué)英語語法 2
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后)，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞 物主代詞
主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你們 you you 你的.，你們的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我們 we us 我們的 our ours
他(她，它)們 they them 他(她，它)們的 their theirs
一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二.用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jacks sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shans shirt _______ over there.
21. My sisters name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fangs pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
人稱代詞用法講解小學(xué)英語語法 3
1) 賓格代替主格
a.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的'非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意：在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she. 我被當(dāng)成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格----賓格)
人稱代詞用法講解小學(xué)英語語法 4
1、主格用來作句子的主語、表語。如：
I often go shopping on Sundays.（星期天我常去購(gòu)物。）
Are they from Brazil?（他們是巴西人嗎？）
Where have they gone?（他們上哪兒去了？）
That s it.（就那么回事。）
It s he!（是他！）
2、賓格用來作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語。如：
Who teaches you English this year?（今年誰教你們的.英語？）
Help me!（救救我�。�
We often write letters to her.（我們常給他寫信。）
3、人稱代詞作表語或者放在比較狀語從句連詞than或as之后時(shí)，可以用主格形式，也可以用賓格形式，口語中大多用賓格。如：
- Who is it?（是誰？） – It s I/me.（是我。）
4、三個(gè)不同人稱同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，或者主語中包含“我”時(shí)，按照“you→he→I”的順序表達(dá)。如：
Both he and I are working at that computer company.（我和他都在那家電腦公司上班。）
– Who will go there?（誰要去那兒？）
– You and me.（你和我。）
5、人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外，還可以表示“時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義，此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用，替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性從句。如：
- What s the weather like today?（今天天氣怎樣？）- It s fine.（天氣晴好。）
- What s the time?（幾點(diǎn)啦？） – It s 12：00.（12點(diǎn)。）
It s a long way to go.（那可要走好長(zhǎng)的路。）
It took him three days to clean his house.（打掃屋子花了他三天的時(shí)間。）
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.（很顯然，公眾想知道這些人什么時(shí)候能進(jìn)入太空。）
We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.（我們發(fā)覺要學(xué)好一門外語是非常困難的。）
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