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2025大學(xué)英語三級考試模擬題及答案
《大學(xué)英語》創(chuàng)刊于1983年，是面向大學(xué)生和英語自學(xué)者的雙語教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)刊物。旨在緊密結(jié)合大學(xué)英語的教學(xué)實際，反映教與學(xué)兩方面的要求，滿足不同層次讀者的需要。下面是小編為大家?guī)淼拇髮W(xué)英語三級模擬題，歡迎閱讀。
大學(xué)英語三級考試模擬題及答案 1
Directions: Inthis section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to completeeach one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. Is there any hope of ________ the final exam?
A) John to pass
B) John pass
C) passing John
D) Johns passing
17. Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.
A) lending
B) lend
C)borrowing
D) borrow
18. We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given.
A) solve
B) being solving
C) to have solved
D) to solve
19. We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room.
A) to smoke
B) smoked
C) smoking
D) to smoking
20. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A) As
B) That
C) Who
D) Which
21. There were_________ for Saturdays movie.
A) not available tickets
B )no available tickets
C) no tickets available
D) tickets no available
22. The outputof our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.
A) what
B) that
C) as
D) which
23. At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A) China will be
B) will China be
C) will be China
D) shall China be
24. What________ would happen if the manager knew you felt that way?
A) will you suppose
B)are you supposing
C) do you suppose
D) you would suppose
25. It is high time someone ________ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share ofwork.
A) couldtell
B) tell
C) told
D) would tell
16.【答案】D 【譯文】約翰有希望通過期末考試嗎?【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】如果動名詞動作的發(fā)出者不是句子中謂語動詞的主語時，則需要有自己的邏輯主語，其形式為：物主代詞+動名詞：名詞或人稱代詞賓格+動名詞;名詞’s+動名詞，故選D。
17.【答案】B【譯文】除了借錢，勞倫斯會為莉莉做任何事�！究键c】固定用法 【解析】不定式(短語)作介詞except的賓語，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不帶to的不定式，反之則接帶to的不定式，故選B。
18.【答案】D【譯文】我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，要想在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)答完所有的題目是不可能的�！咀g文】非謂語動詞【解析】不定式(短語)做賓語時，如果其后跟補足語，通常用it作形式賓語來替代不定式這個真正賓語，故選D。
19.【答案】C【譯文】會議室內(nèi)不允許吸煙�！ 究键c】固定搭配【解析】allow+動名詞或者allow+sb.+to do sth.為固定搭配，都表示“允許做某事”，故選C。
20.【答案】A【譯文】眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的'美國作家�！ 究键c】定語從句【解析】as作關(guān)系代詞置于句首引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾后面的主句，表示“(正)如…，像…”之意，故選A。
21.【答案】C【譯文】星期六的電影票沒有了�！究键c】后置定語【解析】形容詞available作定語修飾名詞時通常放在名詞之后作后置定語，故選C。
22.【答案】A【譯文】我們工廠現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是它三年前的兩倍�！ 究键c】比較倍數(shù)的表達(dá)【解析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式可以是倍數(shù)+名詞，此句中，名詞是一個由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句，what是從句的表語，故選A。
23.【答案】B【譯文】在任何時候和任何情況下，中國都決不會第一個使用核武器�！究键c】倒裝句【解析】由具有否定意義的副詞或短語置于句首的句子要部分倒裝，即將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前，故選B。
24.【答案】C 【譯文】你猜想如果經(jīng)理知道你是那樣想會怎么樣?【考點】插入語 【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作為插入語，故選C。
25.【答案】C【譯文】是該告訴尼克隊里的每一個成員都必須要分擔(dān)工作的時候了�！究键c】虛擬語氣【解析】在句型It is high time+定語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，所以從句用過去時，故選C。
大學(xué)英語三級考試模擬題及答案 2
SECTIONⅠListening(25 minutes)
Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a section of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section,Part A and Part B.
Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your text booklet.At the end of the listening section,you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET.
If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
Directions:You will hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer---A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?
[A]Hold a party.[B]See Mr.Smith.
[C]Work overtime.[D]Attend a wedding.
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.”可以得出答案.
2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?
[A]Their former colleague.[B]Their former neighbor.
[C]Their former teacher.[D]Their former client.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“He used to live in the building next to ours.”可以得出答案.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
[A]A job interview.[B]A reporter’s work.
[C]How to impress people.[D]How to handle an interview.
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“Ive just been interviewed for a reporters job”可以得出答案.
4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?
[A]One.[B]Two.[C]Four.[D]Five.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00”可以得出答案.
5.What did the man’s teacher tell him to do?
[A]Polish his essay.[B]Hand in his essay.
[C]Rewrite his essay.[D]Write a shorter essay
參考答案:C
參考解析:由“She told me to do it all over again.”可以得出答案.
6.What can we learn about the woman’s son?
[A]He often talks with his mother.[B]He often drives in a careless way.
[C]He is willing to listen to his mother.[D]He is worried about his driving skills.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“Im worried about my son at driving,but he wont listen to me.”可以得出答案.
7.What do we know about Jack?
[A]He is a company manager.[B]He makes emergency calls.
[C]He records emergency calls.[D]He is a company technician.
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“he is the only technician available to go out and deal with them”可以得出答案.
8.What can we learn from this conversation?
[A]The woman is paying the bill.
[B]Bill’s phone number is 510-1520-20.
[C]The man pays 20 dollars to the woman.
[D]The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed.
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“change the bill for me;OK,20.”可以得出答案.
9.What does the woman mean?
[A]The dentist’s is at a convenient place.
[B]The dentist’s is close to Times Square.
[C]It was comfortable to sit at the dentist’s.
[D]It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist’s.
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.”可以得出答案.
10.What do we know about the woman?
[A]She is going to deliver a lecture.
[B]She spent a year in the rain forest.
[C]She is looking forward to the lecture.
[D]She will finish her report this weekend.參考答案:C
參考解析:由“Great.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it”可以得出答案.
Part B
Directions:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.
Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.
11.What do we know about the woman’s family?
[A]They kept a lot of birds.[B]They lived in a big house.
[C]They owned a small farm.[D]They suffered from poverty.
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“Though we were poor for most of part”可以得出答案.
12.What did the woman’s mother impress her with?
[A]Her love.[B]Her success.
[C]Her ambition.[D]Her knowledge.
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.”可以得出答案.
13.What did the womans mother wish her to do?
[A]Go to college.[B]Become a writer.
[C]Have a better life.[D]Support her family
參考答案:C
參考解析:由“She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even she didnt know what they were.”可以得出答案.
Questions 14-17 are based on the following conversation.
14.Whom is the man probably complaining to?
[A]A receptionist.[B]A travel agent.
[C]A coach driver.[D]A hotel staff member.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“make a complaint about my holiday in Paris”可以得出答案.
15.Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?
[A]The coach had to be replaced.[B]The coach driver felt sick.
[C]The hotel rooms were full.[D]The hotel had to be cleaned.
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived”可以得出答案.
16.What did the man mention in his complaint?
[A]Impolite hotel cleaners.[B]Dark light and dirty rooms.
[C]Rude people living downstairs.[D]Disturbing noise and poor food
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night.And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful.”可以得出答案.
17.How did the man feel about the woman’s apology?
[A]Amusing.[B]Annoying.[C]Desirable.[D]Reasonable.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“A 20%discount?You must be joking.I want to see the manager.”可以得出答案.
Questions 18-21 are based on the following interview with John Smith,chairman of National Weight and Health Association(NWHA).
18.What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?
[A]The incidences of obesity.[B]Popular views on obesity
[C]Ways to fight obesity.[D]The causes of obesity.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight.”可以得出答案.
19.How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?
[A]16 million.[B]18 million.[C]1.6 billion.[D]1.8 billion.
參考答案:C
參考解析:由“We interviewed 16 000 people in 16 countries.”可以得出答案.
20.In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?
[A]Brazil.[B]India.[C]France.[D]America.
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin”可以得出答案.
21.Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?
[A]The French.[B]The Swiss.[C]Germans.[D]Russians.
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity.”可以得出答案.
Questions 22-25 are based on the following interview with Emily Galash,a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.
22.What do trendspotters do?
[A]Take pictures of youth culture.
[B]Write reports on youth culture.
[C]Sell products to young people.
[D]Create websites for young people.
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company.”可以得出答案.
23.What does Look-Look concentrate on?
[A]Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.
[B]Providing advice to young trendspotters.
[C]Organizing sales networks for its clients.
[D]Dealing in information about youth trends.
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“Its a youth culture marketing and trend forecasting film in Hollywood;Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever shifting tastes of the youth market by these images.”可以得出答案.
24.Why do some companies use Look-Look’s images on their websites?
[A]To promote visits to Look-Look.com.
[B]To attract young people to their new products.
[C]To learn about what makes young people buy.
[D]To encourage young people to be photographed.
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“They also use their images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed products.”可以得出答案.
25.Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?
[A]Many young people like to show off.
[B]Many young people stick to the rules.
[C]Many young people try to copy trends.
[D]Many young people refuse to take pictures.
參考答案:C
參考解析:由“You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look.”可以得出答案.
You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.
That is the end of listening section.
聽力原文:
Part A
1.W:Oh,Im sorry,Mr.Smith.
M:Whats up,Mary?
W:Im afraid I cant work overtime tomorrow.John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.
M:Thats all right.Enjoy yourselves.
2..W:Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?
M:Well,I cant imagine.
W:Do you remember Mr.Johnson?He used to live in the building next to ours.
M:Oh,yes,now I remember.He had dark hair and wore glasses.
3.M:Ive just been interviewed for a reporters job on the evening paper.
W:Whats your overall feeling about how it went?
M:Well,I think I made a good impression.It seems that they were interested in me because Ive worked as a reporter before.
4.W:Northwest Airways,good morning.Can I help you?
M:Yes,do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?
W:Yes,there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00.
M:Thats fine.Could you tell me how much return flight costs?
W:That would be 418 dollars.
5.W:You look tired,John.What have you been doing?
M:My teacher wasnt happy with my mid-term essay.She told me to do it all over again.
W:At least,she gave you a second chance.
M:Yeah,I have to admit that.
6.W:Im worried about my son at driving,but he wont listen to me.
M:Well,teenagers always think they wont get hurt,but the fact is just the opposite.
W:What should I do?
M:Keep talking with him and lead by an example.Parents always matter.
7.W:Where is Jack?His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.
M:Thats because he is being in and out all day.
W:Whats been going on?
M:It has been many emergency calls and he is the only technician available to go out and deal with them.
8.W:Can you change the bill for me please?
M:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.
W:Can I have some coins?I need them for a phone call.
M:Here you are.
9.W:I went to the dentists to get my teeth polished this morning.
M:How terrible!
W:Well,the chair was so cleverly placed.I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.
10.M:I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainforest.
W:Great.Im doing a report on the rainforest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it
Part B
Questions 11-13
M:Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like?
W:I grew up in a small town.We lived in very poor housing but we lived always in very beautiful settings,so I have favorite trees and I have contacted with birds.My parents were farm workers.Though we were poor for most of part,I think I was often happy.
M:It would not have been expected from that background that youll become a literary figure.Was your mother ambitious with you?
W:Well,my mother wasnt especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up.I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much.No matter what happened,I had my mother with me.
M:She gave you confidence.
W:Oh,she did.She earned very little money,offering about$10 a week and never more than$20 a week.And in spite of that,she managed to buy a typewriter for me.She managed to buy me my first toothpaste when I left home.She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even she didnt know what they were.
Questions 14-17
W:Good morning.Can I help you?
M:Id like to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week.
W:Im sorry to hear that.What exactly was the problem?
M:First of all,the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived.Then when we got to the hotel,we found our room hadnt been cleaned.
W:Oh,dear.Did you complain to the hotel staff?
M:Of course,but we were told all the cleaners were off duty.Anyway,thats not all.The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night.I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
W:Oh,I see.
M:And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful.It was so bud we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals in the price of our holiday.
W:I do apologize.Id like to offer you a 20%discount on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of good will.
M:A 20%discount?You must be joking.I want to see the manager.
Questions 18-21
W:Good evening.Welcome back to Miss Know It All.For todays program,Mr.John Smith,chairman of National Weight and Heath Association,has come with findings from out recent NWHA survey on obesity.Now,Mr.Smith,what is the purpose of your survey?
M:We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight.Actually,obesity has gone global.
W:How did you do it?
M:We interviewed 16 000 people in 16 countries.
W:How large is the overweight population of the world according to your estimates?
M:1.6 billion including 18 million children under age 5.
W:Really surprising,isnt it?And what are your findings about peoples attitudes regarding obesity?
M:Our survey found that people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin,83%of Brazilians think there is too much emphasis placed on weight.French are most likely to blame Americans.They use Americans fast food as an excuse for their overweight problem.Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity.They are followed by Germans and Indians.When asked who encouraged them to try to lose weight,the Swiss tend to exclude their doctor.
W:Stay tuned for more about the NWHA survey,we will be back soon after the break.
Questions 22-25
M:Emily,what do you do as a trendspotter?
W:Very simple,Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company.Its called Look-Look.
M:What kind of company is it?
W:Its a youth culture marketing and trend forecasting film in Hollywood,Im one of Look Looks 65,000 trendspotters worldwide.
M:Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever shifting tastes of the youth market by these images.
W:Yes,its clients are mostly companies.They get information about trends from Look-Look and develop their products.They also use their images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed products.
M:But are there any people who dont like their pictures to be used on the website?
W:I always have my subjectspermission before I take their pictures and put up their images onto Look-Look.com.
M:Where do you find your best subjects?
W:At school,in the park,at local supermarkets and near many music clubs.
M:What is difficult about this job?
W:To catch our original styles because so many young people try hard to stand out.You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look.
M:Thank you for talk with us,Emily
大學(xué)英語三級考試模擬題及答案 3
SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)
Part A
Directions:Read the following two texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Text 1
In 1997,25 Japanese citizens,all older than 60,launched Jeeba(the name means“old man and old woman”)to make senior-friendly products.They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto:“Of the elderly,by the elderly and for the elderly.”They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.
Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity,in Japan and worldwide.But the elderly have numbers on their side.Healthier and longer-living seniors,born immediately after World WarⅡ,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world.Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.One likely consequence is now clear:shrinking work forces.
While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs,those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution:putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.Others are under severe pressure to follow suit,as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.
Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread.In the United States,half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s,whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice,according to a new study by Putnam Investments.
Contrary to still widespread assumptions,there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers.At British hardware chain B&Q,its“elder worker”stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets-due in part,the company says,to six times less employee turnover and 60 percent less shoplifting and breakage.
26.Jeebas difference from a conventional company mainly lies in ________.
[A]the age of its employees B.the number of its owners
[C]the quality of its products[D]the scope of its operations
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.”可以得出答案.
27.In the developed world,compared with young people,the elderly________.
[A]are better at business B.are greater in number
[C]have healthier lifestyles[D]have more job opportunities
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.”可以得出答案.
28.According to the writer,in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of ________.
[A]creating good positions B.employing retired workers
[C]filling vacant positions[D]replacing unskilled workers
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution:putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.”可以得出答案.
29.For future prosperity,many European countries will have to ________.
[A]increase the number of young workers
B.offer many senior-friendly jobs
[C]improve services for seniors
[D]raise their retirement ages
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.;their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.”可以得出答案.
30.B&Qs“elder worker”stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers ________.
[A]does not reduce a company’s competitiveness
[B]does not affect older workers’lifestyle choices
[C]is not a usual practice among competitive firms
[D]is not good news to those who are eager to retire
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets”可以得出答案.
Text 2
One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter’s kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she’s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.
All of which seems to make my daughter’s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school-and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,“Grades can deceive.”The aim should be“to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test.”The two aren’t the same---and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
If youre old enough,you’ve lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.
This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons.The thing is,that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations.There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations-and even then,negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it’s so good for kids,why isn’t that also true for adults?
31.The school report indicates that the writer’s daughter_______.
[A]lacks interest in her school work
[B]ranks among the best at language
[C]has some trouble with her handwriting
[D]needs to improve in math and computer skills
參考答案:D
參考解析:由“she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer”可以得出答案.
32.We can learn that the girl,s school tries to deliver the report________.
[A]in a positive way B.in a scientific way
[C]in an attractive way[D]in an enthusiastic way
參考答案:A
參考解析:由“though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts”可以得出答案.
33.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on_______.
[A]the process of getting the knowledge
B.the capability of memorizing for the test
[C]the procedure of measuring learning
[D]the standard of comparing schools
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“The aim should be“to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test.”可以得出答案.
34.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is ________.
[A]fit for human development B.fit for their age and experience
[C]against a key part of human nature[D]out of consideration for children
參考答案:C
參考解析:由“but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition”可以得出答案.
35.It can be learned that todays educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that________.
[A]kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluations
B.the traditional teacher-student relationship be changed
[C]the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adults
[D]strict rules be set up in evaluating school children
參考答案:B
參考解析:由“that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children;if it’s so good for kids”可以得出答案.
大學(xué)英語三級考試模擬題及答案 4
SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)
Part C
Directions:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed.Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(41-45).There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
At 21,Ricardo Semler became boss of his father’s business in Brazil,Semco,which sold parts for ships.Semler Junior worked like a madman,from 7:30 a.m.,until midnight every day.One afternoon,while touring a factory in New York,he collapsed.The doctor who treated him said,“There’s nothing wrong with you.But if you continue like this,you’ll find a new home in our hospital."Semler got the message.He changed the way he worked.In fact,he changed the ways his employees worked too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He allowed them to set their own salaries,and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary,like receptionists and secretaries._____41_____“Everyone at Semco,even top managers,meets guests in reception,does the photocopying,sends faxes,types letters and dials the phone.”
41._________
[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.
參考答案:A
參考解析:他允許他們制定自己的薪水,他削減了所有他認(rèn)為不必要的工作,比如前臺接待員和秘書.此舉節(jié)省了開支且為公司帶來了更多平等.
He completely reorganized the office:instead of walls,they have plants at Semco,so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else._____42_____ As for uniforms,some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.
42._________
[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.
參考答案:C
參考解析:這段話講的是Semler對辦公室進行了完全改造.員工們可以按其所想、自由裝飾他們的工作空間.后一句還提到了制服,一些人穿西服套裝,另一些人穿T恤.
Semler says,“We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour.He doesn’t even pretend to be busy.But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea.Rubin springs into action _____43_____ That’s when he earns his salary.No one cares if he doesn’t look busy the rest of the time.”
43._________
[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.
參考答案:B
參考解析:Rubin立刻行動起來.他了解我們公司油泵的一切,知道如何去修理它們.
Semco has flexible working hours:the employees decide when they need to arrive at work._____44_____
44._________
[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.
參考答案:F
參考解析:Semco工作時間靈活,員工自行決定他們何時需要來上班.同時也讓員工用公司的機器做自己的.項目,一年至少能休假三十天.
It sounds perfect,but does it work?The answer is in the numbers:in the last six years,Semcos revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million.The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000.Why?
Semler says it’s because of“peer pressure”.Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else._____45_____ In other words,Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults.And they do.
45._________
[A]This saved money and brought more equality to the company.
B. He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.
[C]And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.
[D]Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.
[E]If someone isn’t doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.
[F]Also,Semco lets its workers use the company’s machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
[G]After years of hard-working,he tired.
參考答案:E
參考解析:同伴壓力使得員工努力為他人工作.如果某人在工作中表現(xiàn)不好,其他員工不會允許這樣的情況繼續(xù)下去.
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