2017年英語等級考試pets-5基礎訓練題

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　　1. Jack Maple started his career in _______。

　　[ A ] Philadelphia

　　[ B ] Oregon

　　[ C ] New Orleans

　　[ D ] New York

　　2. According to Jack Maple, to cut crime _______。

　　[ A ] the heads of police department should make more contact with the criminals

　　[ B ] the government should educate the residents more

　　[ C ] a computer system called Comstat should be adopted by the police

　　[ D ] the criminals should be severely punished

　　3. In New York_______。

　　[ A ] violent crime dropped by 23% in one year

　　[ B ] police departments pay as much as $50, 000 for Jack Maple

　　[ C ] the crime rate is high

　　[ D] Comstat’s statistical maps are analyzed every week

　　4. The meaning of the word "anomalies" in the second line of 4th paragraph is

　　[ A ] something strange

　　[ B ] enjoyable things

　　[ C ] anormally

　　[ D ] comparison

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that

　　[ A ] the drop of crime rate is caused by Jack Maples’s two-tier system

　　[ B ] the drop of crime rate is caused by the increased imprisonment

　　[ C ] it is difficult to identify the exact cause for the fall of crime rate

　　[ D ] the increased imprisonment is not the reason for the fall of crime rate

　　短文賞析

　　本文探討了犯罪率下降的原因所在。杰克·梅普爾和林德曾經引領警署改革，清理腐化，引進電腦等新科技，幫助警察監(jiān)控、分析犯罪。他們認為自己的工作導致了犯罪率的下降。但是，雖然新技術確實有助于減少犯罪，其他地點的情況卻表明，犯罪率下降另有原因。一些人認為原因是犯人數量增加了，但是卻不能確定這是一種直接原因。另外，某些地區(qū)的情況也表明犯罪率下降與犯人數量的增加沒有關聯(lián)。

　　答案及解析

　　1.D【解析】由第一段中的“For some years，starting in New York…”

　　可知。

　　2.C【解析】由第二段中的“Second.They have to adopt a computer system called...”可知。

　　3.D【解析】由第二段最后一句“In New York，Comstat’s statistical maps are analyzed each week at a meeting of the city’s police chief and precinct captains.”可知。

　　4.A【解析】anomaly意為“反常、奇怪的事”。

　　5.C【解析】由全文可以推斷，要指出犯罪率下降的確切原因是很困難的。

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