2017年GMAT句子改錯(cuò)模擬試題帶解析
1997年GMAC將GMAT改為計(jì)算機(jī)考試，并從一年四次考試增加為一年216次�？荚嚧螖�(shù)增加，人數(shù)增多，評分工作量增大，故而E-Rater被引進(jìn)到電腦考試作文的判分工作中。GMAC已經(jīng)認(rèn)為E-Rater軟件判分相對于傳統(tǒng)的由教師閱讀判分要更為有效。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年GMAT句子改錯(cuò)模擬試題帶解析，希望對正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
(A) that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
(C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
答案解析如下：
(A)that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come
【正確】 “that ”引導(dǎo)的從句作同位語正確地修飾了“confidence”，敘述了“信息”的具體內(nèi)容，過去完成時(shí)的“had feared”與“earlier in the year(今年更早些時(shí)候)”語義搭配合理。
【大意】 根據(jù)一些分析師的說法，股票市場的利得反映了正在增長的信心：經(jīng)濟(jì)將避免早些時(shí)候人們擔(dān)憂的'衰退并達(dá)到一個(gè)由商業(yè)活動(dòng)逐漸增加跟隨著的“軟著陸”。
(B)in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come
【錯(cuò)誤1】 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：有日常邏輯可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上應(yīng)是平行的，但兩個(gè)平行的對象不能僅僅用“rather”一個(gè)詞連接。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 固定搭配：不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表達(dá)“對X做某事有信心”的用法。
(C)in the economy's ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come
【錯(cuò)誤】 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：有日常邏輯可知，“to avoid the recession”和“to come”本意上應(yīng)是平行的，但兩個(gè)平行的對象不能僅僅用“rather”一個(gè)詞連接。
(D)in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
【錯(cuò)誤1】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：“many were fearing”遜于過去完成時(shí)的“had feared”，因?yàn)?ldquo;had feared”和“earlier in the year”更加搭配——今年更早些時(shí)候，屬于“過去的過去”。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 固定搭配：見(B)中【錯(cuò)誤2】。
(E)that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming
【錯(cuò)誤1】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：類似地，見(D)中【錯(cuò)誤1】。
【錯(cuò)誤2】 簡潔明了：在GMAT考察的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語中，主動(dòng)句簡潔性優(yōu)于被動(dòng)句，因此“that was feared”簡潔性遜于(A)中“that many had feared”。
【最優(yōu)解題思路推薦】
(C)中兩個(gè)本應(yīng)平行的“to do”結(jié)構(gòu)沒有“and”連接，排除，不存在“confidence in X to do sth.”表達(dá)“對X做某事有信心”的用法，排除(B)、(D)。
(A)比(B)相對簡潔，因此選擇(A)。
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