實例講解析托福口語第二題的解題技巧
托�？谡Ztask2的考查形式是對于一個問題的同意與否或者一個話題的兩種可能或兩個方面的一方偏好。所以，答題的步驟首先需要考生表明自己的觀點，隨后再給出自己的理由作為支撐。表明觀點對我們來說沒有太大的困難，套用簡單的模板加上句式的變化是很容易就能解決的。而在提供理由作為支撐的`部分，卻成為廣大考生的絆腳石并。
主要的原因有以下幾個方面：1.對內(nèi)容的陳述缺乏細(xì)節(jié)，繞圈子，意境朦朧，讓人覺得不知所云。2.對自己生活總結(jié)不足，不知道該說什么，想說什么，能說什么。表達(dá)的時候缺乏信心。3.就算準(zhǔn)備過的話題也覺得沒底，擔(dān)心考試的時候考的剛好是這個話題中自己沒有準(zhǔn)備過的分項內(nèi)容。那么，如何有效地組織理由呢?在答題時，我們傾向于給出兩個理由作為支撐，這樣組織起來的答案比較飽滿也不會超時�；镜姆椒ㄓ腥齻�，我們以live with roommates VS. live alone為例。
方法一、給出一方面的兩個有利條件。比如和室友住能夠獲得學(xué)習(xí)生活上的幫助;能夠?qū)W會如何和他人相處，抑或一個人住能享受自認(rèn)空間;學(xué)會自立。
方法二、在考試時不能及時想出兩個理由時，則給出一方面的好處和另一方面的壞處。比如，和室友住能夠獲得學(xué)習(xí)生活上的幫助;一個人住遇到困難時只能自己解決，而很多突發(fā)狀況一個人是難以應(yīng)付的。
然而，僅僅給出理由是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，還需要進(jìn)一步的論證。在之前我們有提到考生在回答時的困難有一點那就是對內(nèi)容的陳述缺乏細(xì)節(jié)，繞圈子，意境朦朧，讓人覺得不知所云。這一點就在于如何進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行論證，在這里給大家提供以下幾種簡單的論證方法并仍然以live with roommates VS. live alone為例。
一、statistics列數(shù)據(jù)擺事實
很多時候，十句空泛的大道理比不上一個事實。羅列數(shù)據(jù)是表現(xiàn)使理由細(xì)節(jié)化的一個重要手段。e.g.According to the statistic released by the publicsecurity department, the accident rate of living with roommates is 15% lowerthan living alone.
二、experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗
描述發(fā)生在自己或身邊人的真實經(jīng)歷是最具說服力并且最能體現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)的方法。e.g. Once I was in the dorm and preparing my up-coming examination, myroommate, wearing headphones, indulged in chatting with his girlfriend excitedlyand totally ignored his roommates’ feeling.Therefore I prefer live alone toenjoy a quiet personal space.
三、quotation名人名言引用深化理由
運用名人名言來增加觀點的信服力從而使理由更充實有力。e.g. Two heads are better than one. People together can deal with the problemswhich you can’t cope with alone no matter in study or life.
1. Describe an object that is of special value to you. Explain why it is important. Include details and examples in your explanation.
2. Describe the most important gift you have received. Why is it the most important gift? Include details to support your explanation.
3. Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book is interesting to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.
4. Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions，magazines and poems. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
5. Describe a memorable painting or photo you have seen before. Explain why you like it or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response.
6. Describe an important thing you will miss most when you are away from home. Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response.
7. A foreign friend is going to have a meal in you home. What kind of food would you like to prepare for this foreign friend? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
8. Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has great impact on people's lives in your country? Airplane，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
9. Describe your favorite means of transportation. It could be bicycle, automobile or train. Explain why you enjoy it most. Include details and examples to support your response.
10. Describe your favorite style of clothing. Include reasons and details in your response.
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