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˼VĕrҪ㵽ЕrBҲҪһЎׂPI֣µĕr@ЩPIȥչ_
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имֻՓһҪГſԴˡÿνoһՓcĕrһӛҪoһ'
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oՓ_Dzе˼߀D۵飬һ̖~vfMPϵĕrfurthermorewhats more, moreoverʾDPϵĿHoweverbutneverthelessȡ
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иڲиfȡø߷yԽһ@HҪľ߀ҪеE[Сλи}Ά^cČcϣλ
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Topic 20xx.11.3
People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.
@}һ͵Ć^c}ĿЩXȥr_ġ
ᘌ^cԒ}wεչ_ЃɷNʽe҂֧A^cȁһN
1. A+A+A
@N҂Ҫ֧Լx
TopicIt is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.
˽ذl(f)Ǻõvʹ@Щ²҂ճaκӰ
1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.
2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in todays fast-changing society.
3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.
@NeՓc֧ԼđB(ti)J˽@ЩDZҪ@Nmÿ錦ڴֿfҪһښ뵽wεyȵҪ^Sزķeۺ^طٶȲֿڌ^ЃAxεČʽԿٺЧؽQwηՓc҂ڶN
2. A+A+(-A)
@NǰɂՓc_^cһwһ_ȫ濴topic`Чڴһ:
Scientists should be responsible for negative impacts of their discoveries?
Disagree
1. The aim and motivation of scientists research is to transform the world and improve peoples life.
2. The results of most discoveries are advantageous to our society.
3. Admittedly, we should not overlook that in some cases, scientists inventions lead to negative impacts.However, this kind of impact often is not created by scientists. It could be the consequence of peoples improper use.
@}҂ČȻÃɂɽ҂?yu)ʲôַđB(ti)ȣȻһ෴^c҂đB(ti)Ķ_ȫ濴}Чһ^c߉mȻJؓӰ푣ͬrƌW_Ó@ЩOӰ푲dzԿƌW֮˂IJǡʹɵ
и3
иpromptsdz]κPZoͬWڽ}rҲՄyԴ_˼·oowC
Your community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? a. a shopping mall b. a performing art center c. a hotel.
}ĿSͬWx performing art center ܕՄˇgҪ̎(B(yng)ԣ_ҕҰsocial)Լ art centerԼ^(q)ĺ̎(e)oowCڱ_Cͼ(ji)ǟoǶȽo reasonsx shopping mall, SͬWdzconvenient yǶȽoreasons. ̎ՄՄ your community rںηNcontextһ community? 1) Your community Ƿshopping mall? art center? hotel? жق?Ƿ߀Ҫ? 2) Your community Ƿ}ĿP.features?߅r?
1 Shopping Mall
}x shopping mallɽo磺 my community 6hotels3performance arts centers s]shopping mall. C(ji)Ԕ²۟oshopping mallIJ
ڶՓcһroeideaɌҲ]PϵֱςՓcAϔUչُhotelsarts centers@̎²: 6hotels3arts centers궼]б (those hotels and performance arts centers were not fully used) еhotelsҪ]ˡ@Ȼٽhotels֮ǟo (will be useless/ will be of no use)MX
2 Hotel
Likewise, xhotelɽo磺 my community is right next to a national parkȻsֻһhotelҳMfacilitiesҲout-of-date߰˂shopping mallss]˹art centersҲ]ܵõʹ
ע̎contextĘҪ]ֵ֧^cȥnational parkοʹҪhotel߰˂shopping mallst (ڴҪ؛R˄ʿʲôIһ)֧get one more hotel rather than shopping mall.
̎national parkĞDisney parkܾͲconvincing(Disney߅һվǖ|CCityGateҶ)
3 Art Centre
xart centerɽo my community is right next to three art universitiesȻs]һart centerWݳ܇ȥeij build an art centerҲcreate more job opportunitieso@ЩWУstudents.
O̓ںܶe}Ŀ(x}Ŀ)Ҳm}ʺݣϣҿeһ
The government needs to decrease its annual budget due to the global financial crisis, which one aspect below do you think the government should focus more of its limited budgets on? a. education b. health care c. support for unemployed.
и4
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иԇķI(y)Ŀٍȡ
иԇ}Ŀ
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
иԇą
κI(y)FwĽMɲ؟ο]Բܞ{ƵıҪ
иԇķģ
Nowadays, merchants tend to strive for remaining in existence by all means due to the extensive competition and burdensome pressures. However, I am always amazed when I hear that it is necessary for businessman to do anything possible to make a profit. It may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who are addicted to money.
Apparently, I strongly object to it due to various factors that weigh heavily against the notion. The foremost reason is that merchants would be rewarded by nothing but distrust and even hatred from the customers if they hardly care about anything but money. It is widely known that nothing can be compared with the good reputation of a company, which attracts more upright and loyal customers. Suppose we are facing the dilemma of which brand of shampoo to purchase. It is of no surprise if you decide to take the one produced by P&G or other reputable large companies. As a result, what assures the buyers most is the credit of the service suppliers?
Another subtle explanation for my point of view rests on the fact that various appalling results would in some cases, be caused by the immoral and even illegal businesses. It is decent to make profits and receive the repayment of diligent work and continuous efforts. Nevertheless, producing unqualified or even rious commodities, which possibly lead to detriments of people"s health or security, is never the sensible method to operate a company. What impressed me most is the tragedy happened several months ago in some part of China. Hundreds of infants died because of the nonnutritive milk powders produced by some merchantmen without ethics. Therefore, it is never too rigid to denounce the immoral and irresponsible behavior. The third point I would like to mention is that the merchants themselves would not be reassured to enjoy the property acquired in improper ways.
In most cases, it is the essential satisfaction of benefiting the public, rather than the material items, which inspires people profoundly. What a pleasant thing it would be to receive repayment of your diligent work and continuous efforts! On the contrary, few people would go into rapture even if they possess a mass of wealth earned through indecent ways. Thus, only by obeying commercial disciplines could a businessman obtain supreme success and maximum pleasure.
Taking into all the reasons above into account, it is barely too arbitrary to conclude that only by descent and good Intentioned business activities could a company achieve respectable and decent success
иԇķͬӰărֵД
иԇ}Ŀ
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
иԇą
փɂӑՓɷNӰf@ɷNӰărֵֵ^pһfڲͬͬx
иԇķģ
It makes me sensitively to think of Hollywood place where movies were first made before World War I. In those days, Hollywood movie was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world.
Up till now, there is nothing that can substitute the position of movies that is the most efficient way to relax us. I prefer movies designed to make the audience think. As far as I know, most movies are supposed to be made from the source material that mirrors a part of the social events. That means there is another methods to force us to think about what we have done for our country, what is our responsibility in the society and so on. In fact what kind of information we need can be gain from different media including television, the Internet, radio, newspapers, especially from some movies.
Tracing back to my childhood, I like watching the first work directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Rebecca. So young though I was, it did make me sunk into contemplation. Not only did the plot make me a little confused, but also it really told me the truth that whoever is right or wrong, no one can live in the shadowy place and everyone must live his or her own live, enjoy the sunshine belonging to their own.
A movie worthy thinking about should conquer everything, including one"s heart, which never fade with time going by, even be possible to change our lives. Here I cannot help siding with the other view; however it does not mean that we should totally ignore it, this is not a matter of making an either-or judgment. What we want to clarify here is what is primary and what is secondary.
If permits, a movie primarily designed to make audience think add some amusement and entertainment, just like tasting a cup of cappuccino.
и5
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߉ll(f)չ֡ÿvrǰxλҪõMֱ˹ĵĽYǧfҪЇʽİ˹ʽ˹
u֘˜3uses specific details and examples to support you view
ՓһҪw_ҌՓc֧ܿնͷՄ
u֘˜4displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom
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1`ԭ˼
Do you agree or disagree: Because people are busy with doing so many things, they can do few things well?
Original
Some people may hold the view that they are able to do things well even if they are busy with doing so many things simultaneously or during a given period. Although plausible at the first glance, I disagree with the statement. Depending on my own personal experience and personality, I firmly maintain that people can do few things well when they are busy with doing so many things. My arguments of this opinion are listed as follows.
µһԒnjԭ}Ŀ˼MнDzòȡ˺ԭ˼෴M}ĿԏጣڶԼ`}Ŀ^cԒԼ^cMнһĽľһ^Եľ_ƪݰŵǺܺã߷`ԭ}Ŀ˼e`ºֶ˟où
Revised:
When people are engaged in a large extent of work simultaneously, they will not be able to perform all of them perfectly. Just imagine how terrible it will be: too many jobs need to be done by the same person in a given time. Once such a picture appears in my mind, I feel dizzy. To me, it is impossible to do everything well with the limited energy and many others factors .Therefore , I agree with the statement too many things to be done at the same time cause few to be well done . The reasons are as follow.
һԒԭ}Ŀ˼M˺ܺõԏڶԒMһԭ}ĿľԒԼ^cԒ^Ծ
2 Z_@ӽoԼ^cMrg
Some young adults want independence from their parents as soon as possible. Other young adults prefer to live with their families for a longer time. Which of these situations do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Original
With the development of science and technology, peoples living standard has been improving day by day. According to the family plan, one couple could have only one child. So child becomes the center of the whole family. Some of them are even spoiled. Therefore, I think it is better if the young adult could live independent from their parents as soon as possible.
@_^ƛ]κΆ}м͕l(f)Fܶ}@˂ŽoԼ'^c^cnjԭ}ĿijĄӵı^١_ƪȱĵ^ɾ䡣e`@_^һȫҪ^cһՓc
Revised:
As we all know, some young adults have the sense of independence in a special period so that they want to choose to live apart from their family, while others still choose to stay with parents in the family. Family can provide young adults a warm bay where he or she could turn to whenever any problems arise. However, considering the sound development of the young adult both mentally and physically, I think to live independently the earlier, the better. Independence is a lesson that each of us must face one day. The detailed reasons are listed below.
һԒԏԭ}Ŀ˼ԒMһጵһԒԒԼ^cľԒԼ^c
ͨ^ϵķͬW܌@˻ٵ߀ϣͬWͨ^}ݾõ@
и10
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иԇԓW}ڌ}гFʧ`Ԓ㿼ՓҲȡø߷ֵĪ}Ŀǰ̰СJѪе}ͷ֞^cx^hڿ}ĿĕrȰ}Ŀͨx1-3ؿ}Ŀе~̈́~}Ŀнo˃ɂ^cһ^căɂ棬ҪMб^Փo˵^cǾ^cx}ĿTPO1agree or disagree with the following statement^cx};Ҫɂ^cxDZ^͵}TPO11ˣᘌ˂PXăɂͬJ֪Mx@}Ŀ
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1.^cx
@}ĿУֱxеһ^cͿһҪעⲻҪ}ĿгFIJͬ^cMЌڱԼ^cĻAxMՓC@ЩՓc֮gnjӌfMPϵҲfƽPϵٿՓc҂TPO5xDzͬ@People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do rather than doing things they should do^cԒͿ@Ӳƽеķʽչ_ՓȬFᳫ˂ԽԽˏ˼As the development of democracy, the ideas and behaviors of individual are respected and encouraged to some extent.˂@xζҷŗaccountability However, spending much time on personal enjoyment does not indicate that people ignore their accountability which should be taken.˵ȥassume the responsibility
2. ^
иеı^УһҪעxеһҪ^c¡_^^ҪxԼҪֵ֧^cЧĻؑ}ĿU}IJҲ2-4ȻՓC^ԏճбͥ@MxՓC^]ЩAoaԼ^chxֱՓCķʽfcԼxĺ̎Ȼfһx헵IJõĵطeӵķʽCԼ^cTPO13J the extended family is still importantͿԏՓȣļͥĽǶȁf˶˿ԎOne of the important uses of the extended family is to help with family affairs and housework.ΏĽǶȁf˶˾ζ˿ԫ@ϢˡAnother important thing that extended family can to is to provide information to and educate family members. fСͥIJãͥС˂׃ùªIn addition, nowadays people tend to live alone with their small care family rather than live with many family members within a big family.
иԇеôyԿԓϼɺͷĻAÚv}ྚȡڿԇȡø߷!
и11
oYϿ
1rУόW
ӑB(ti)䣺She attends school regularly.
oB(ti)䣺Her attendance at school is regular.
2һ
ӑB(ti)䣺He possesses a house.
oB(ti)䣺He is in possession of a house.
СYT~ռ(yu)ӢZoB(ti)~R(~~~~)ռ(yu)ڌrͬWԓ]ӢZoB(ti)ı_
wa
3Ęʹ@ø
w䣺Her simple dress adds to her beauty.
䣺The simplicity of her dress adds to her beauty.
4ůķgʹһ˯
w䣺The warm room made me sleepy.
䣺The warmth of the room made me sleepy.
СYı_ؾwӢı_س
Q˷Qཻ
5: h@Ӗ
˷QZ
I will neverforget the lesson.
QZ
The lesson willbe rootedin my memory forever.
6: ͬ'F꠳ɆTвͬđB(ti)
˷QZ
Different team members have different attitudes towards work.
QZ
Attitudes towards work vary from person to person.
СYӢZZ˷QQɷNʽ_QZעءʲô°l(f)ʲôϡ˷QZءʲôôӡ
и12
иģ壺Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
иģ Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
иģ Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
и13
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̎ԏOGṩ195}SCһ}MԔʾ
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
҂ҊһnowadaysָǬFFrǽ죬Ҳ҂ÿw҂ֿfood˂ʲôԵأʳߐ۳ּZʳҲпϵ»ͯǹɹS̎еIҎ(gu)Ҿ^ӵҲиNԭϺϵN@foodָ'ʲô^m(x)food has become easier to prepareЂ^Ҫl^^ʲô
to prepareД࣬ԭDZ^ʂʳy׳̶@Ǻ˂߀֪ΠδʳôǺ^ȥҲǺ͂y(tng)ʳˡ@^ԏĶNǶ
@Fʳ^לʂ҂܉p뵽Уʂrgsˣʳ÷ʽܸ׃IB(yng)rֵܸ׃˂{r׃ʳ׃wLhӰ푸׃{湝(ji)ʡĕrg(ji)׃ĸ׃LȤ{׃dȤۺø׃׃ȵȵȵȡ
}Ŀoėl҂õ@ôܵĺô}Ŀʲôhas this change improved the way people live oZУ}YՓ@Փ}̫xôԸ׃ėlĿ҂xʲô֮أՈиɽ֮˼·ƪ
и14
1.и5r
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
Effectively addresses the topic and task
Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
Displays unity, progression, and coherence
Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
2.и4r
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated
Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations, and/or details
Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections
Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning
3.и3r
An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:
Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured
May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning
May display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
4.и2r
An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses:
Limited development in response to the topic and task
Inadequate organization or connection of ideas
Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task
A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms
An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage
5.и1r
An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses:
Serious disorganization or underdevelopment
Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task
Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage
6.и0r
An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not con-nected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.
и15
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