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иԇ~R

r(sh)g2024-06-07 14:08:55 иԇ

Aиԇ~R15ƪ

иԇ~R1

һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R(du)~̵}ӡ

Aиԇ~R15ƪ

(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)

и~R߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹ

ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־£]õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)У~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇԣ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZ"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh!

ͨ^x}Ŀ(du)~

иx~RGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼ĿϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)ጣмȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼~R}.˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}]ģJ(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~౳~)

бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķˣ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Q

P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ

Ȧ Biosphere

Atmosphere

ģ Atmospheric models

՚|(zh) Air quality management

O(jin)y Atmospheric monitoring

Atmospheric corrections

ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

̼ Low-Carbon

̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

̼ Low-Carbon Life

̼ Low-Carbon Tour

̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

̼ Carbon

̼ Carbon dioxide

̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

̼pCarbon emission reduction

̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission

̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission

Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

һ̼ Carbon monoxide

Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect

ȫ׃ů Global warming

h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental health impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo) Environmental impact statement

h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators

h(hun) Environmental policy

h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png) Environmental risk assessment

ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

Ozone layer

⾀ Ultraviolet ray

t⾀ Infrared

h(hun) Environment

B(ti) Ecology

B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

I(y)m Industrial fumes

h(hun) Environmental accounting

иԇ~R2

(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)вĶ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀȣ~~Y҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~ԣ~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵ'֣Qһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~_R Ԓ̫񰢲_Apollo@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һһijij£@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"

҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX

҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ""?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x ˺Ė|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middleӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@(g) ʾ̫̫ꖵ•ɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸLúһ(g)pס°"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

иԇ~R3

һиֵ~RҪ

1x

x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxϣҪU(ku)~RҲfĿ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZһ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~

2 

 ԇ(du)~Ҫxߣ(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е ֻ?hu)һЩ ϣL_(d)7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴe(cu)`F(xin)^һӕ(hu)۷ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ

3Z

@ôһ(g)ZԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZҲf_(d)Z~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZԡx^n^ ^Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^Ć~

4

иy~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rnj(du)~R`\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶QˌЧcȡ~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)ЁŪ(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~A(du)(j)~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷

иԇ~Rӛ

A(ch)dž~Lӛһ(g)~L@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)@һc(din)һ

һ(g)~•ӛһ(g)~•Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ܉Լf@һc(din)(jng)Һԣ(du)ڡ ߵиĿԇģʽֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ͌

ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷʹõıXúϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһx@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ

һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)@(g)ܶ࿼`J(rn)Ҫܶ࿼ڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺Lr(sh)gЧʅsdzԼsXóɾ͸кܸߡ

иxôӛ

1_z

ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g΁(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~

ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R

2lӛ

һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)gӛ~•̼Ԏи иõR(sh)e~R

@(qing){(dio)һ_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ

illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)ġԽh~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

3ͨ^xZȥ(x)

Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿ죬ҕ(hu)һ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Zȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)

иԇ~R4

һҕxиԇ˼ԇһʽӢZŽ(jng)^ƽr(sh)ӰѬգ(hu)׽ҲһЩx^ҊϵϵK纆εwheel@(g)~İl(f)һwh҂l(f)[w]Ӣаl(f)[hw]rԺεwhatwhywhite~x(hu)l(f)׃ҪJ(rn)R(sh)nj(du)xfӛסl(f)Ҏ(gu)t]P(gun)IҪW(xu)(hu)(sh)`҂(hu)ڿ~ĕr(sh)뵽mõʲôҎ(gu)t@(du)}r(sh)Ա(x)T Nl(f)(x)TǿҎ(gu)tȥ

˿~x(dng)ȻҪҕ@HP(gun)ϵ~`߀(hu)Ӱ푵ԼĿ^_(d)͕h~r(sh)(yng)ԓM ʽϤ~Rγ XHHҕXϵ@ӵԒ ~r(sh)ͲҪȥ(yng)~ΠĶُķgĽǶȥֱӵˣ@(du)ڃ(ni)ݷиԇfǷdzҪ

һ~RdzʽҲ^ܶ࿼׷ϵȫI˺ܶs]κһ@oһNM(fi)ĸе~R߀Ǹ(j)W(xu)Zx~R(ni)ݿo׵ֻҪXmԼľУظL(fng)ܰһJ(rn)桰(yng)ԇbbI˺ܶs]J(rn)挦(du)κһ߀粻I

ҕƴmȻ ԇ(du)~]ҪҲ˺ҕƴһ挑Ҫƴһ ԇҪPӛ(du)~Ϥ͟oٌЧϢѕr(sh)gM(fi)˼~ߌŰl(f)F(xin)Լܶ඼ֻˆ~IJ벻ʲô@ӵĹPӛͰ

⣬ӛ~ƴĕr(sh)߀ҪY(ji)x(j)(ji)ӛ~ц~ֳһСһС֡@ӲHʹӛι߀׌˽ĸͬMϵİl(f)(x)T(dng)ԇr(sh)~ͿԸ(j)xӛˆ~ĻΠ}ĿF(xin)ĕr(sh)ҵ(du)(yng)Ϣˡ

ġҕ(x)Zи ԇн(jng)F(xin)һЩҊ(x)ZٵZӰ푴ҵ⣬˿ƽr(sh)˱ĸlW(xu)~R߀(x)Zķeۡ@Щ~(hu)Ӱ푿⡣

塢Č(sh)`зeۆμ~RȫQ~}?yn)~ڲͬZкx(hu)׃xҲЏ(qing)кз֡} 迴ҕӰr(sh)  Л](jng)W(xu)^^Ć~м(x)J(rn)һԼČ(sh)(zhn)(jng)(yn)еĆ~Ҫ؄e(du)^(f)sČI(y)~Rһ@Щ~F(xin)r(sh)(hu)жxͬx~x~гF(xin)ʽVҺxЕr(sh)ҲӰw⡣}r(sh)P(gun)עһǷ@Nra(chn)e۽Q~xĽ(jng)(yn)

иԇ~R5

1)

quite ஔ(dng)

quiet o

2)

affect v Ӱ푣 b

effect n Y(ji) Ӱ

3)

adapt m(yng)

adopt

adept (ni)

4)

angel ʹ

angle Ƕ

5)

dairy ţ̏S

diary ӛ

6)

contend ^

content (ni)ݣ M

context

contest  ِ

7)

principal УL Ҫ

principle ԭt

8)

implicit

explicit ׵

9)

dessert ʳ

desert ɳĮ v ŗ

dissert Փ

10)

pat p

tap p

slap Ɠ

rap ã

11)

decent (jng)

descent n  Ѫy(tng)

descend v

12)

sweet

sweat ˮ

13)

later

latter

latest

lately adv

14)

costume b

custom (x)T

15)

extensive V'

intensive ̵

16)

aural

oral ^

17)

abroad

aboard (wC(j))

18)

altar

alter ׃

19)

assent ͬ

ascent

accent

20)

champion ܊

champagne 㙉

campaign (zhn)

21)

baron о

barren ë֮ص

barn ł}

22)

beam 

bean

been have ^ȥʽ

23)

precede I(lng)

proceed M(jn)У^m(x)

24)

pray \

prey C

25)

chicken u

kitchen N

26)

monkey

donkey H

27)

chore ҄(w)

chord

cord (x)K

28)

cite

site

sight ҕX

29)

clash ()•

crash 

crush

30)

compliment ٝ

complement

31)

confirm _J(rn)

conform ʹ혏

32)

contact |

contract ͬ

contrast (du)

33)

council h(hu)

counsel Ҹ

consul I(lng)

34)

crow f

crown

clown С

cow ţ

35)

dose һˎ

doze

36)

drawn draw ^ȥ~

drown ˮ

иԇ~R6

on the left/right /߅

turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)

around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)

be in front of ڡǰ

be behind ڡ

be beside ڡ߅

be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

be parallel to ƽ

cross e(cu)

basement

corridor

path С

passage ͨ

signpost ·(bio)

arrow ^

elevator/lift

escalator L

pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

pavement/sidewalk б

overpass^

underpass ͨ

clover-leaf

road (rd.) ·

street (st.) ֵ

иԇ~R7

evening dress ҹY

dress coat, tails β,Y

nightshirt ʽY

dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)

full dress uniform YƷ

frock coat pſLY

gown, robe Y

tunic L

overcoat ʽ

coat Ů

topcoat A

fur coat Ƥ

three-quarter coat L

dust coat L(fng)

mantle, cloak

poncho s(˵һN)

sheepskin jacket ƤA

pelisse Ƥ

jacket ŠA

anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñĴش

hood L(fng)ñ

scarf, muffler

shawl

knitted shawl ^,.^

fur stole ëƤL

muff ƤͲ

housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

short dressing gown ̳

bathrobe ԡ

nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

pocket ´

lapel ()I(lng)

detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)

wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)

V-neck VI(lng)

sleeve

cuff

buttonhole oۿ

shirt r

blouse oŮ

T-shirt AI(lng),w

vest (:undershirt)

polo shirt

middy blouse ˮ

sweater \(yn)(dng)

short-sleeved sweater \(yn)(dng)

roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)(dng)

round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)(dng)

suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

twinset ɼ,\(yn)(dng)ѝ

jerkin Cb

kimono ͷ

ulster һNLɵ

jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ

cardigan _ë

mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

trousers ѝ

jeans ţѝ

short trousers ѝ

knickers ͯ\ѝ

knickerbockers \ѝ

plus fours ߠѝ,Lѝ

braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

turnup ѝ߅,_

breeches Rѝ

belt ѝ

skirt ȹ

divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

underskirt (ni)

underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ

underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)

briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ

panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ

knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ

brassiere, bra

corselet o

stays, corset ,

waistcoat

slip, petticoat rȹ

girdle

stockings Lm

suspenders m (:garters)

suspender belt m (:garter belt)

socks m

tights, leotard oѝ

handkerchief

bathing trunks Ӿѝ

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

bikini ȻӾ

apron ȹ

pinafore (o(h))ȹ

shoe Ь

sole Ь

heel Ь

lace Ь

moccasin ¹ƤЬ

patent leather shoes ƤЬ

boot ѥ

slippers Ь

sandal Ь

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

clog ľЬ

galosh, overshoe Ь

glove

tie I(lng) (:necktie)

bow tie I(lng)

cravat I(lng)

cap ñ

hat صñ

bowler hat AӲYñ

top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ

Panama hat Rñ

beret ؐñ

peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

headdress ^

turban ^

natural fabric ȻwS

cotton

silk z

wool ë

linen

synthetic fabric wS

acryl

polyester s

nylon

worsted

cashmere ë

patterns

tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

dot Ac(din)

stripe ly

flower pattern y

veil 漆

иԇ~R8

1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

(A) making

(B) and make

(C) being made

(D) having made

2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

(A) In preparation

(B) The preparing of

(C) To prepare

(D) Prepared

3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

(A) it is formed

(B) formed

(C) they form

(D) to form

4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

(A) nor

(B) and

(C) while

(D) if

5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

(A) Most

(B) The most

(C) Most of which

(D) In most of the

6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

(A) that can be

(B) and are

(C) which they

(D) are to be

7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

(A) Whatever

(B) Even though

(C) In spite of

(D) Regardless

8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

(A) the United States had

(B) did the United States have

(C) when the United States had

(D) the United States having

9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

(A) being

(B) it is he

(C) he became

(D) having become

10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

(A) which is often

(B) and often seen as

(C) it is often

(D) many of which are

11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

(A) that institutes

(B) while instituted

(C) was an institution

(D) an institute

иԇ~R9

֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)͹@M(jn)ЇЇ˴gĽSH“(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽ㣬ԽԽl(g)(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵҪf(dng)@(g)塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZ(dng)ȻZW(xu)(x)ŽW(xu)؄eӢŽW(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.

ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ öW(xu)Õ(hu)

һC(j)(gu)飺

wLJ(ni)I(y)ӢZZԽ14ȫ30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNF(tun)ࡢA(y)ΌW(xu)ZӖ(xn)ڽMȫZW(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(ni)ӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)ZԽC(j)(gu)

CϽB

C(j)(gu)w

(du)

СW(xu)С

nO(sh)ã

˼и

ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄(w)ZVIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))

o(do)ʽ

n˼25һи10һ࣬SMARTn˼4-6һи4һ

SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y).W(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)

У^(q)ֲԃԒ

u }·ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222

-ȓܴǰʮλ ZʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ

nϢ

и_(d)I(y)

(du)

ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

n̽B

W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

n̺ԓnm^xLƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)Ann̺(du)и fx(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶ȣ_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

ʹý̲ġ

w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

иԇ~R10

(du)ڂ俼TOFELGREĿf(zhn)yc(din)ܾnj(du)~ĿӛͱĆ~ڶڃ(ni)(hu)z}r(sh)(hu)挦(du)󺣵Ć~d@ǟo(j)µ֮ЧkLj(jin)և(yn)؏(f)ķ(f)ӛ~(g)ӛ^(du)w;M(jn)pصĿ(yn)ڜ(zhn)俼ԇ@(g)r(sh)gֻҪ(dng)Ј(jin)ɂ(g)֣ǾLj(jin)@ɂ(g)ڲ؏(f)ӛ~^У(yng)ԓڲͬĕr(sh)(c)

һƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛٱ35~R(du)~̵}ӡ

(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)23(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~35֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)aģӡwXڴ֮󣬿ͨ^}Ŀ(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)

1ȱxm~Rи~RF(xin)؄eҪЦtr÷~R^ܚgӭ

и~R^fиĴ_ӴxκһЦġ21ͻTOEFL~R÷ġTOEFL~R°棩÷~R~R(yng)ԓģ5000(g)~Xܛ–|~4@Ӿͱ^ϵy(tng)ÿ±һ(g)listM(jn)ȣ40ͿԱһҪעⲻҪɌ(du)f~ď(f)(x)һҪƌW(xu)؏(f)얹f~ҪԲڱ†~

2Ȼ(j)ԼČ(sh)HӢZˮƽҪָԭеĆ~ˮƽͮ(dng)ǰõČW(xu)(x)r(sh)gƶһ(g)Ԕ(x)ć(yn)؏(f)~Ӌ(j)

ÿһ(g)(zhn)俼TOEFLGREĿӢZˮƽrͬ^ʲô~R͸l~Rmÿһ(g)Դұ~ð(j)~R+TOEFL+GRE~Rһ(g)·ц~ϵy(tng)ȥһ飬ӛλA(ch)~RְЩy~ЌW(xu)ͬW(xu)ȥ(zhn)⿼ԇ(yng)ԓ(j)~Rúõıһ(g)(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)@ֻA(ch)~+ TOEFL~RCTOEFLڿԇr(sh)xx(xing)oκΆ~ϵK@ɲֿǧ(g)~ ɲǂ(g)С(sh)Ŀ(sh)HϿֻе֮һҪҺúôһ(g)~RA(ch)(du)ʣµ֮Ć~ƶһ(g)(yn)23(g)µı~Ӌ(j)Ч~Rӛ챳һЩD10ͻTOEFL~~ҪҪM(jn)пƌW(xu)Ч؏(f)(f)(x)˷~Ȼz҂ҪӛЏ(f)(x)ڏ(f)(x)ӛһһӌM(jn)(j)e˹zxӛĕr(sh)gԽ̰l(f)zٶԽ죬҂(yng)ԓڄ^~ĕr(sh)(du)ߵlʏ(f)(x)낀(g)֮(ni)ƌW(xu)؏(f)^Lr(sh)gԺtԽ͏(f)(x)lʡƶһ(g)~Ӌ(j)r(sh)gHO(sh)ÿҪ100(g)~ÿֳɃɂ(g)r(sh)g΁Ϻÿ(g)r(sh)gٱһ(g)Сr(sh)һ԰ц~ጺ俴м(x)Ȼ^ٶȷ(f)ȥc(din)xһ㱳ǰɂ(g)˼÷ʹtԿ(f)(x)r(sh)f@һ(g)r(sh)gξͿԿ؏(f)67һͿ؏(f)10Ժÿ쿴µĆ~֮ǰȏ(f)(x)ǰă(ni)2飬ÿ؏(f)ǰă(ni)һ(g)Yٰ@(g)YĆ~ٿُ(f)(x)35飬낀(g)ٰ@낀(g)Ć~ُ(f)(x)5@ӵIJͿЧؽQzĆ}@ُ(qing){(dio)һc(din)˲ڱ˺ǰñһ(g)~Ŀ؏(f)^̕r(sh)g~RAZһ^ÿٰһÿֻ5(g)10(g)~^(dng)ӣ@(hu)ё(zhn)ϵ^LŒ(sh)CӛЧOһ챳Ĕ(sh)ҪڴԼһͰеĆ~ȫӛסӛס֮Ϳڱ~^̮(dng)(du)ڷ(f)z~(yng)ԓǰütP(g)(bio)ӛÿc(din)@Щ~̭c(din)~c(din)ȥӛץoc(din)Εr(sh)gc(din)ӛ

3~߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹࡣ

ӛَӛ~Rķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־]õľʹȥeׂ(g)}н(jng)F(xin)~Raffiliateʾʹ/ ֽaf  fill i ate ?yn)fillһ(g)LĸǰYͺYһٵM(jn)ȥDZʾʹ/ ٽoҽBһN׻~ͻƷν(du)ȷ ɂ(g)Lĺ~ŵһ^(q)磺ingenious adjC(j)` Ъ(d)(chung)Եĺingenuous adj̹׵ģ Ȼ ֱʵprogenitor = progen+it+orˣӛ@(g)ʼprogeny = progen+yyoung ӛpӌO ν~_(sh)ܶ࣬Ҫŵһӛӛ^Ŀy҂Ը(j)@Щӛķӛסһ~ᘌ(du)ԇh(yun)^ӛӲο\(yn)õĺõԒյăɓǧЧ҂ͬW(xu)Ҫϱ~όW(xu)ӢZӛ~RҪՄِ۵ȥ~ÝMǻȥφ~ϲg~ôؑdȤȥȾ~'~͕(hu)ӢZ͕(hu)㣬һ͆~_ˑِP(gun)ϵnjW(xu)(x)ӢZ͕(hu)Xú˼һl(f)ʰˣҲ͕(hu)Լĉ(mng)һӻr(sh)gȥAעҲ(hu)M(dng)İѐ(jin)M(jn)еӛ~Ҫ~~̈́(dng)~䌍(sh)L~RDZ^ӛģҪ(du)Ly~Ŀֻ֑Ҫ(hu)x֪һЩƫԲ׺ͳְl(f)]Լ󣬱ٶȼӿ͕(hu)Oϲg~γ˺õı~(x)Tγһ(g)õČW(xu)ӢZ(x)Tγһ(g)ʹԼ(yu)(x)T?yn)?yu)һN(x)T磺Manifest vtCa@Manˣfest=fastiBĸ˵Ŀٷ(yng)DZCԼܟoinfestM(jn)һ(g)طͱʾxI\ȣ] ?jn)_ʹ˼磺Mosquitoes infest swamps xconspicuous adj@ģ@@ô_conǰYͬcom/coʾͬ˼spic=spectʾ˼uous~Yͬ㿴϶@ģ@İ߀԰spispygՙ˼cusee youCous~~βfgՙݾͱ¶˰ԾǺ@˼҂~Ҫм(x)҂H۵Ć~ҳ~RҎ(gu)dȤȥW(xu)(x)ϣ҂?c)ԽǰM(jn)^ҲҪѭuM(jn)step by stepÿVԼÿ춼һ죬ҪúÌW(xu)(x)ϣstudy hard you will get better everydayڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ(hu)׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZʹ@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh

ͨ^x}Ŀ(du)~

TOFELxGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼Ŀ顣ϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ~R}]ģJ(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~౳~бҪͨ^x~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)á(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽȣx~Q(du)@͸ɫʵĆ~ҪdzĸdȤƩ練x~ϲgu(png)cٝP(yng)ķx(du)(yng)excoriate/extolcЦČ(du)(yng)revere/jeer϶c񶨵Č(du)(yng)affirm/abjureȵ}Tcһ㣬~~(dng)eP(gun)ϵ@P(gun)ϵ}Ŀͨ^~혋(gu)}ĿġƩһ@NP(gun)ϵкϲg͵͵xĆ~abscond depart lurk wait hoard store eavesdrop listenՆ~@Щ(du)ڿϜ(zhn)_ٵĽ}ǴЎ

ȱиxԅfииfиfиҲһąr(ji)ֵhڱ3~һ~r(sh)_ʼ(x)fиx}~R}ĿxҲüfиԇҪƽ11һƪԷ}(ji)wffиIJҪǟfǞһ(g)ӢZˮƽͨĿṩи^һҪӖ(xn)̫ࡣ߀һЅr(ji)ֵĕǡиԇxcc(din)(c)xُ@וͲиx}A(ch)o(do)c(din)¸ӢZW(xu)ӢZ̲ĵL(fng)עͨ^(du)xĻA(ch)Ӗ(xn)ͼӖ(xn)xĻA(ch)ו߀ }cԒ}ӑՓ}Ԟи ĺͿZXmڿǰ45(g)•r(sh)Ӗ(xn)Ǐεĵһ(c)ڄ_ʼTOEFL~Rr(sh)ļ(j)~R(yng)ԓ򡣣ҲԽY(ji)ԼA(ch)xُеijһɃ(c)(x)r(sh)goԒ߻A(ch)õԒוԲá

ǰǰfиͬF(xin)иѿ^}~R}Ŀеc(din)ͬx~GRE^~Rм(x)ı5c(din)~Rc(din)ͻ

ͬW(xu)?c)~R}ĕr(sh)򣬕(hu)l(f)F(xin)Щ~(f)ؿǰ^}(du)(f)(x)ͷdzЃr(ji)ֵfи^~R}Ŀ(f)5(du)~R}(hu)о޴ĸXKAPLAN˾Y(ji)GREP͙C(j)гF(xin)lߵ12(g)~ĸУanomaly assuage enigma equivocal erudite fervid lucid opaque placate precipitate prodigal zeal12(g)l~⣬߀кܶ~ҲǷ(f)F(xin)@Щ~Ҫ}Ŀ}ɺ_𰸵Ć~Ҫ@Щ~(f)ӛ5}һж(hu)׃ķdzϤS}(x)Δ(sh)ͬW(xu)(hu)l(f)F(xin)}Ŀкܶ~֮g̶Ĵ䡣ڜ(zhn)^@ЩM(jn)һ(g)Y(ji)(du)}_ʺЎ

иԇ~R11

̵ģҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

акġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

µ, yHpernicious virulent

ܵ͵͵--cryptic

[x; ޝy; ص'furtive, furtive movements

͵͵, , ܵcovert

[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

M(fi)ģ]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

spendthrift wasteful squander

BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

gauche antic awkward ham-handed

đģçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

ؚеë֮--barren sterile

ؚؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

؟(z)ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

Եŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

иԇ~R12

Ҿ

furniture Ҿ

bookshelf

bookcase

couch ɳl(f)

chest ;;

dresser (bureau) y_(ti)

cabinet (ҕC(j))C(j);(ch)ع;й

cupboard (closet) 뙻

storage wall ڙ

rug С̺

carpet ̺

curtain

bathtub ԡ

fixture ()̶b

furnishings ҃(ni)O(sh)

ؔ(ci)(w)

1.account Ŀ;;

2.balance ~;~

3.bond

ȯ

4.chamber

of commerce ̕(hu)

5.credit ;;u(y);;su(y);(sh) ~;Y;dN

6.debt ;(w)

7.deficit ;̝p~

8.depreciation r(ji);Hֵ

9.devaluation Hֵ

10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c(din),ԇr(sh))

11.exempt

;

12.expense ;M(fi)

13.fluctuation

(dng);;q

14.gross

15.inflation r(ji)wq;ͨ؛Û

16.overdraft

͸֧;͸֧~

17.profit ;;I

18.revenue ;q;

19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

20.withdraw

ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

ע⣺

withdraw һyȡX (@(g))

withdrawal Ǐ'X (@(g))

e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal

IҪyȡXou withdraw

иԇ~R13

ڳиĂ俼AΣźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļɡͬr(sh)@(g)^҂ҲǶ(hu)ܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(j)(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^У@Щ(ni)DZزٵǣ҂߀ҪѴҪ(sh)Լи俼A(ch)~RҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)҂߀ע⵽ܶ༚(x)(ji)Ҫc(din)ģ҂́һP(gun)עһ~R(du)иԇжҪ

иԇ~Rȡ(du)ںܶиԇČW(xu)fҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)(yn)J(rn)@ӿǕ(hu)oԼٵĂ俼(jng)(yn)@ֵѴҵľǣoՓӵļɣ~RA(ch)Ҫ`h(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷ӺõĻA(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)J(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇY(ji)(hu)o㎧KʹĽӖ(xn)

ͬr(sh)ڜ(zhn)и~R^УԼ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ(g)^ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)(yn)󶼕(hu)ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e(cu)҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼r(sh)W(xu)ӢZļ(j)~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyҲf]~RĻA(ch)(du)}Ŀfo

SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲf(du)ڵI(lng)ĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦(du)磬(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fڂ俼иĕr(sh)Ҫ挦(du)и~RǸӢZ~+W(xu)ļ(j)~+и~(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fҪ挦(du)~R~RǷdzҲҪĕr(sh)g(zhn)

иԇ~R14

make n. (gu)

means n. ؔ(ci)Ya(chn)

measure n. (zhn)K;

meet n. ِ

minute adj. ΢С(x)С

novel adj. µģ·f;ģ

observe vi.Ҋu(png)u(png) (on; upon)

organ n. (õ.)L(fng);(̤)L(fng);֓uL(fng);C(j)(gu);C(j)P(gun);C(j)P(gun)(bo)[s־];;(bo)

outstanding adj. δδ;δQ;δɵ

partial adj. ֲ;ֲW(xu)ġ

pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]

period

pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ

pitch n. r;Оr|(zh);֬֬

pool n. t(y)W(xu)Ѫ

pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;؁y(ٵ)y()

preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T

produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ

project v. ʹͻʹ͹; 

promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ

pronounced adj. QȻȻģ(qing)Ӳ;׵@ġ

provide v. Ҏ(gu)

Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl

иԇ~RKĿģ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^M(jn)Б(yng)òc(din)

иԇ~R15

ecology B(ti)W(xu)

ecologist B(ti)W(xu)

ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)

balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ

fauna (dng)Ⱥ

flora ֲȺ

rain forest

food chain ʳ

acid rain

greenhouse effect Ч(yng)

infrared radiation t⾀ݗ

ozone layer (ozonosphere)

ultraviolet radiation ݗ

pollution Ⱦ

pollution control Ⱦ

air pollution ՚Ⱦ

water pollution ˮȾ

noise pollution Ⱦ

soil pollution Ⱦ

pollution-free oȾ

pollutant Ⱦ

noxious (toxic) ж

fumes (ж)U

waste U

solid waste w

sewage (wastewater) ˮ

sewage purification ˮ

sewage disposal ˮ̎

decibel ()ؐ

иԇ~RP(gun)£

иԇ~R06-07

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05

2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11

иԇ~RZ(x)}01-22

2017иԇxl~R02-26