高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)
總結(jié)是指對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究，做出帶有規(guī)律性結(jié)論的書(shū)面材料，它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認(rèn)知上升到全面的、系統(tǒng)的、本質(zhì)的理性認(rèn)識(shí)上來(lái)，讓我們一起認(rèn)真地寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)吧。總結(jié)怎么寫(xiě)才是正確的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn)。它的難度主要體現(xiàn)在改變句子的正常語(yǔ)序或其他語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目上，以提高學(xué)生的適應(yīng)能力。 對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的一些常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)總結(jié)如下：
一、疑問(wèn)句中定語(yǔ)從句考試
1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
a. where b. the one c. on which d. /
分析答案是d。
命題人經(jīng)常使用問(wèn)題句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。當(dāng)遇到這種定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，最好的方法是將問(wèn)題句恢復(fù)到陳述句中，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，然后查看定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的組成部分，最后確定正確的答案。
二、倒裝句檢查定語(yǔ)從句
2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
a. which b. that c. / d. where
分析正確答案是d。為了保持句子的平衡，句子使用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝語(yǔ)序的使用使定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)更加特殊。因此，對(duì)于使用倒裝語(yǔ)序的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)首先將倒裝語(yǔ)序恢復(fù)為正常語(yǔ)序，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰。
三、 拆分短語(yǔ)和固定搭配
3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
a. of which b. where c. to do d. that
4. why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
a. which b. on which c. when d. where
正確答案分別是d和a。當(dāng)一些短語(yǔ)和搭配被打開(kāi)時(shí)，句子的意思就變得難以理解了。首先，恢復(fù)打開(kāi)的短語(yǔ)是理解這些定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子包含以下短語(yǔ)：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance.
a. that b. / c. which d. why
分析應(yīng)選擇c。這種句子主要是通過(guò)添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)來(lái)增加試題的難度。常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有：i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，最好的辦法就是先刪除插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這樣句子的主干部分一目了然。
五、插入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
a. who; repaired b. that; repaired
c. whom; repairing d. that; repair
【解析】d項(xiàng)正確。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最困難的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，因此在定語(yǔ)從句中加入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已成為學(xué)生最容易失分的話(huà)題。處理這類(lèi)問(wèn)題最有效的方法就是還原句子。例如，我們可以恢復(fù)幾個(gè)句子中的定語(yǔ)從句，恢復(fù)后的句子應(yīng)該是：you want to have the man repair the radio for me.
小試牛刀：
1. was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
a. / b. where c. that d. when
2. thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
a. when b. / c. why d. where
3. is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
a. who b. which c. where d. in which
4. the managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
a. that; carried out
b. who; carried out
c. which; carry out
d. that; carrying out
5. she was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
a. which; cover
b. that; covered
c. /; covering
d. where; covering
6. lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected president of american.
a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. /
key: 1—6 cbaaba
【高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章：
淺析高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用法09-25
研究高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句用法07-22
牛津高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法講解07-12
定語(yǔ)從句詳解07-28
英語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句的句子總結(jié)06-17
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯08-09
定語(yǔ)從句的閱讀功能10-23
考研英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句08-19
定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法10-09